Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer primarily affecting the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart, almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure. Maryland, with its diverse industrial history, particularly in shipbuilding, manufacturing, and construction, has seen a significant incidence of mesothelioma cases linked to asbestos exposure. This article provides an overview of mesothelioma in Maryland, focusing on the history of asbestos exposure, health impacts, notable asbestos sites, and the legal avenues available for victims seeking compensation.
Asbestos Exposure in Maryland
Industrial Use and Occupational Exposure
Maryland has a rich industrial landscape, particularly in shipbuilding, manufacturing, and construction. Asbestos was widely used in these sectors due to its fire-resistant and insulating properties, leading to significant exposure among workers.
Shipbuilding Industry
The shipbuilding industry has played a crucial role in Maryland’s economy, especially in areas like Baltimore and Annapolis. Asbestos was commonly used in ship construction for insulation and fireproofing materials. Workers involved in the construction and repair of naval vessels faced substantial exposure to asbestos fibers, which increases their risk of developing mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases (Maryland Department of Health, 2022).
Manufacturing Industry
Maryland’s manufacturing sector has historically utilized asbestos in a variety of products, including insulation, automotive parts, and construction materials. Factories that produced these goods exposed workers to asbestos dust and fibers, contributing to the state’s rates of mesothelioma (American Cancer Society, 2023).
Environmental and Secondary Exposure
Environmental exposure to asbestos is a concern in Maryland, particularly in areas with historical industrial activity. Natural asbestos deposits can be disturbed by construction or erosion, releasing asbestos fibers into the air. Additionally, family members of workers exposed to asbestos may experience secondary exposure through fibers brought home on clothing and tools (Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance, 2023).
Cities with the Most Asbestos Issues
Asbestos exposure remains a pressing public health issue in several cities across Maryland. The following table lists cities with notable asbestos concerns, highlighting data on inspections, abatement projects, and reported cases of asbestos-related illnesses.
Rank | City | Population | Asbestos Inspections | Asbestos Abatement Projects | Reported Cases of Asbestos-Related Illnesses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baltimore | 585,708 | 1,200 | 500 | 800 |
2 | Frederick | 70,247 | 300 | 100 | 50 |
3 | Annapolis | 39,223 | 200 | 75 | 30 |
4 | Hagerstown | 43,556 | 150 | 50 | 15 |
5 | Gaithersburg | 68,712 | 100 | 25 | 10 |
Injuries from Asbestos Exposure
Health Impacts of Asbestos Exposure
Inhalation or ingestion of asbestos fibers can lead to severe health complications. Once inside the body, these fibers can cause inflammation and scarring, ultimately leading to diseases such as mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis (American Cancer Society, 2023).
Types of Mesothelioma
- Pleural Mesothelioma: The most common form, affecting the pleura, the lining around the lungs. Symptoms include chest pain, persistent cough, and difficulty breathing.
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma: Affects the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, and weight loss.
- Pericardial Mesothelioma: A rare form that impacts the lining around the heart, presenting symptoms like chest pain and irregular heartbeat.
Notable Asbestos-Contaminated Sites in Maryland
Several locations in Maryland have been identified as asbestos-contaminated, posing ongoing public health risks. These sites often have historical industrial significance where asbestos was used or processed.
Notable Asbestos Sites
- Baltimore Shipyards: The shipyards in Baltimore have a long history of asbestos use in shipbuilding. Many workers have faced significant exposure to asbestos fibers during their employment, leading to increased health risks. The site has undergone inspections and abatement projects to address these hazards (Maryland Department of Health, 2022).
- Frederick Manufacturing Facilities: Numerous factories in Frederick have been identified as using asbestos in their operations. Inspections have revealed asbestos-containing materials, leading to remediation efforts aimed at protecting workers and the community (Frederick County Health Department, 2023).
- Annapolis Public Schools: Many schools in Annapolis, built before the 1980s, have been found to contain asbestos materials. The Anne Arundel County Public Schools district has implemented a comprehensive inspection and abatement program to identify and remediate asbestos hazards, ensuring the safety of students and staff (Anne Arundel County Public Schools, 2023).
- Hagerstown Industrial Sites: Hagerstown has several older industrial facilities that used asbestos materials. Inspections have revealed asbestos insulation in some manufacturing plants, leading to remediation projects aimed at ensuring worker safety (Hagerstown Health Department, 2023).
- Gaithersburg’s Historic Buildings: Various older buildings in Gaithersburg, including schools and municipal facilities, have been identified as containing asbestos. The city has engaged in extensive inspections and abatement efforts to remove asbestos materials from these facilities, prioritizing public health (Gaithersburg Health Department, 2023).
- Natural Asbestos Deposits: Certain regions in Maryland, particularly in the Appalachian foothills, may contain natural deposits of asbestos. These deposits can pose environmental risks if disturbed by construction or mining activities. Proper management and monitoring of these areas are crucial to prevent potential exposure (Maryland Geological Survey, 2022).
- Healthcare Facilities: Many healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics built before the 1980s, have been found to contain asbestos in construction materials. Facilities like Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore have conducted extensive inspections and abatement efforts to ensure patient and staff safety (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023).
- Commercial Properties: Numerous commercial buildings constructed before the 1980s in urban areas have been identified as containing asbestos. Ongoing inspections and abatement projects are necessary to manage the risks associated with these structures (American Industrial Hygiene Association, 2023).
- Historical Landmarks: Various historical sites, such as the Maryland State House, have been found to contain asbestos materials. Preservation efforts include careful abatement procedures to maintain the integrity of these buildings while ensuring safety for visitors (Maryland State House, 2022).
- Transportation Infrastructure: Certain transportation facilities, including bridges and tunnels, have been identified as containing asbestos materials. These sites have undergone inspections and remediation efforts to ensure safety for workers and the public (Maryland Transportation Authority, 2022).
Filing a Claim for Mesothelioma in Maryland
Eligibility for Filing a Mesothelioma Claim
Individuals diagnosed with mesothelioma in Maryland due to asbestos exposure may be eligible for compensation. This includes those directly exposed at work and those who experienced secondary exposure.
Steps to File a Maryland Mesothelioma Injury Claim
- Medical Diagnosis: Obtain a confirmed diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider, along with documentation linking the disease to asbestos exposure.
- Gather Evidence: Compile evidence of asbestos exposure, including employment history and witness statements.
- Consult a Mesothelioma Attorney: Seek legal counsel from a qualified attorney specializing in mesothelioma cases in Maryland.
- File the Mesothelioma Claim: Submit the claim to the appropriate entity, such as an asbestos trust fund or through legal action.
The Role of Maryland Mesothelioma Lawyers
Experienced mesothelioma attorneys in Maryland play a vital role in representing victims, ensuring they receive the compensation they deserve. Key functions include:
- Case Evaluation: Assessing the viability of cases based on Maryland laws and regulations.
- Evidence Gathering: Collecting documentation to establish a link between asbestos exposure and the diagnosis.
- Negotiating Settlements: Working with defendants and insurance companies to secure fair compensation.
- Legal Guidance: Navigating the legal system and ensuring compliance with all relevant laws.
Conclusion
Mesothelioma remains a significant health concern in Maryland, highlighting the importance of understanding asbestos exposure sources, health implications, and available legal avenues for compensation. Victims and their families can seek financial support through claims, enabling them to cover medical expenses and improve their quality of life.
References
- American Cancer Society. (2023). Mesothelioma: Facts and figures. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org
- Anne Arundel County Public Schools. (2023). Asbestos Management Program. Retrieved from https://www.aacps.org
- Frederick County Health Department. (2023). Asbestos Information and Resources. Retrieved from https://www.frederickcountymd.gov
- Gaithersburg Health Department. (2023). Asbestos Awareness Program. Retrieved from https://www.gaithersburgmd.gov
- Hagerstown Health Department. (2023). Asbestos Information. Retrieved from https://www.hagerstownmd.org
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2023). Asbestos Awareness and Safety. Retrieved from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org
- Maryland Department of Health. (2022). Asbestos-related diseases in Maryland. Retrieved from https://health.maryland.gov
- Maryland Geological Survey. (2022). Natural Asbestos in Maryland. Retrieved from https://dnr.maryland.gov
- Maryland State House. (2022). Preservation Efforts and Asbestos Abatement. Retrieved from https://msa.maryland.gov
- Maryland Transportation Authority. (2022). Asbestos Management in Transportation Infrastructure. Retrieved from https://mdta.maryland.gov
- Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance. (2023). Asbestos exposure in Maryland. Retrieved from https://www.mesothelioma.com